官方文档地址:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/#ingress-class
环境准备
必须先具有Ingress 控制器才可以使用,参考配置
1.参考配置(1.22版本)
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
automountServiceAccountToken: true
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
data:
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
name: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- configmaps
- endpoints
- nodes
- pods
- secrets
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- namespaces
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- configmaps
- pods
- secrets
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- configmaps
resourceNames:
- ingress-controller-leader
verbs:
- get
- update
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service-webhook.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- name: https-webhook
port: 443
targetPort: webhook
appProtocol: https
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
minReadySeconds: 0
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
spec:
hostNetwork: true
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
containers:
- name: controller
image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/kole_chang/controller:v1.0.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
lifecycle:
preStop:
exec:
command:
- /wait-shutdown
args:
- /nginx-ingress-controller
- --election-id=ingress-controller-leader
- --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx
- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
- --validating-webhook=:8443
- --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert
- --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key
- --watch-ingress-without-class=true
securityContext:
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
runAsUser: 101
allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: LD_PRELOAD
value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 5
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
protocol: TCP
- name: https
containerPort: 443
protocol: TCP
- name: webhook
containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- name: webhook-cert
mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/
readOnly: true
resources:
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 90Mi
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
volumes:
- name: webhook-cert
secret:
secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-ingressclass.yaml
# We don't support namespaced ingressClass yet
# So a ClusterRole and a ClusterRoleBinding is required
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: IngressClass
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/validating-webhook.yaml
# before changing this value, check the required kubernetes version
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers/#prerequisites
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
- name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
matchPolicy: Equivalent
rules:
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
apiVersions:
- v1
operations:
- CREATE
- UPDATE
resources:
- ingresses
failurePolicy: Fail
sideEffects: None
admissionReviewVersions:
- v1
clientConfig:
service:
namespace: ingress-nginx
name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
path: /networking/v1/ingresses
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
rules:
- apiGroups:
- admissionregistration.k8s.io
resources:
- validatingwebhookconfigurations
verbs:
- get
- update
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ''
resources:
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- create
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-createSecret.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
namespace: ingress-nginx
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:
template:
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:
containers:
- name: create
image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/kole_chang/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
args:
- create
- --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc
- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
restartPolicy: OnFailure
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2000
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-patchWebhook.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
namespace: ingress-nginx
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:
template:
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.1
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:
containers:
- name: patch
image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/kole_chang/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
args:
- patch
- --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission
- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
- --patch-mutating=false
- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
- --patch-failure-policy=Fail
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
restartPolicy: OnFailure
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2000
2.暴露ingress服务端口
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 30080
- name: https
port: 443
targetPort: 443
nodePort: 30443
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
Ingress转发基本配置
#1.22版本只能使用networking.k8s.io/v1,1.19到1.21可以使用v1beta1、v1
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: nginx
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
spec:
rules:
- host: nginx.text.cn
http:
paths:
- pathType: Prefix # 类型为前缀 三种类型:Prefix Exact ImplementationSpecific 参考Path types
path: /foo
backend:
service:
name: foo
port:
number: 80
- pathType: Prefix
path: /bar
backend:
service:
name: bar
port:
number: 80
Ingress HTTP 访问
# 访问地址:http://foo.bar.com:30080/php
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ing-php
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
spec:
rules:
- host: foo.bar.com
http:
paths:
- path: /php
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: php-apache
port:
number: 80
[
](http://foo.bar.com:30080/php)
升级https访问
1.制作证书
openssl genrsa -out xiejiayi.key 2048
openssl req -new -x509 -key xiejiayi.key -out xiejiayi.crt -subj /C=CN/ST=Shanghai/L=Shanghai/O=DevOps/CN=www.xiejiayi.com
2.创建secret资源
方法1:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
data:
tls.crt: base64 encoded cert
tls.key: base64 encoded key
metadata:
name: xiejiayi-secret
namespace: default
type: Opaque
方法2:
kubectl create secret tls xiejiayi-secret --cert=xiejiayi.crt --key=xiejiayi.key
kubectl describe secret xiejiayi-secret
3.调整配置启用https证书
# 访问地址 https://foo.bar.com:30443/php 需要找到对应的nodeport对应的https映射端口访问
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ing-php
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx" ##指定Ingress Controller的类型
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: 'true'
spec:
tls: # 增加证书
- hosts:
- foo.bar.com
secretName: xiejiayi-secret
rules:
- host: foo.bar.com
http:
paths:
- path: /php
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: php-apache
port:
number: 80
采用外部访问方式
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: ingress-external-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
ports:
- name: http
protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
- name: https
port: 443
targetPort: 443
externalIPs:
- 192.168.56.12
规则重写
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: nginx-test
annotations:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: http://web3.escape.com:31802/hostname.html
spec:
rules:
- host: web4.escape.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: nginx-svc
servicePort: 80
keepalived-VIP
rbac
[root@k8s-master keepalived]# cat rbac.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: kube-keepalived-vip
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- pods
- nodes
- endpoints
- services
- configmaps
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: kube-keepalived-vip
namespace: default
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kube-keepalived-vip
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: kube-keepalived-vip
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kube-keepalived-vip
namespace: default
configMap
[root@k8s-master keepalived]# cat configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: vip-configmap
data:
192.168.56.15: default/nginx
daemonSet
[root@k8s-master keepalived]# cat vip-daemonset.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-keepalived-vip
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
name: kube-keepalived-vip
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: kube-keepalived-vip
spec:
hostNetwork: true
serviceAccount: kube-keepalived-vip
containers:
- image: aledbf/kube-keepalived-vip:0.35
name: kube-keepalived-vip
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
initialDelaySeconds: 15
timeoutSeconds: 3
securityContext:
privileged: true
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /lib/modules
name: modules
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /dev
name: dev
# use downward API
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
# to use unicast
args:
- --services-configmap=default/vip-configmap
# unicast uses the ip of the nodes instead of multicast
# this is useful if running in cloud providers (like AWS)
#- --use-unicast=true
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
volumes:
- name: modules
hostPath:
path: /lib/modules
- name: dev
hostPath:
path: /dev
#nodeSelector:
# type: worker